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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumem | om lumo |
| 2SG: | lumet | ot lumo |
| 3SG: | luma | ok/ogeš lumo |
| 1PL: | lumena | ona/ogə̑na lumo |
| 2PL: | lumeda | oda/ogə̑da lumo |
| 3PL: | lumat | ogə̑t lumo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lumo |
| 2SG: | lumə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lumo |
| 3SG: | lumə̑š | ə̑š lumo |
| 1PL: | lumə̑šna | ə̑šna lumo |
| 2PL: | lumə̑šda | ə̑šda lumo |
| 3PL: | lumə̑št | ə̑št lumo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumenam | lumen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lumenat | lumen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lumen | lumen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lumenna | lumen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lumenda | lumen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lumenə̑t | lumen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumem ə̑l'e | om lumo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumet ə̑l'e | ot lumo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lumo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lumo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lumo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lumo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumem ulmaš | om lumo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumet ulmaš | ot lumo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luma ulmaš | ok/ogeš lumo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lumo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lumo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumat ulmaš | ogə̑t lumo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumenam ə̑l'e | lumen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumenat ə̑l'e | lumen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumen ə̑l'e | lumen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumenna ə̑l'e | lumen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumenda ə̑l'e | lumen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumen ə̑l'e | lumen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumenam ulmaš | lumen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lumenat ulmaš | lumen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumen ulmaš | lumen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lumenna ulmaš | lumen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lumenda ulmaš | lumen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumen ulmaš | lumen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumo | it lumo |
| 3SG: | lumə̑žo | ə̑nže lumo |
| 1PL: | (lumena) | (ona/ogə̑na lumo) |
| 2PL: | lumə̑za | ida lumo |
| 3PL: | lumə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lumo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumə̑nem | ə̑nem lumo |
| 2SG: | lumə̑net | ə̑net lumo |
| 3SG: | lumə̑neže | ə̑než lumo |
| 1PL: | lumə̑nena | ə̑nena lumo |
| 2PL: | lumə̑neda | ə̑neda lumo |
| 3PL: | lumə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lumo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lumə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lumo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lumə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lumo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lumə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lumo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lumə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lumo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lumə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lumo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lumə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lumo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lumə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lumo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lumə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lumo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lumə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lumo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lumə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lumo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lumaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lumə̑man |
| Active participle: | lumə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | lumə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lumə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lumə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lumen |
| Negative gerund: | lumə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lumə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lumə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lumə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lumə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lumə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||